¿Cómo elegir las chimeneas que más le convengan?

Finding the perfect fireplace for your home can be overwhelming with the wide array of choices available in the market. It is important not to be swayed by popularity or price alone, as these factors do not always reflect the quality of the product. Instead, focus on finding a fireplace that suits both your house and the design aesthetic you desire. Here are some tips to help you make the right choice when selecting a fireplace.

1. EPA Certification: When shopping for fireplaces, check if it has obtained certification from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). An EPA-certified fireplace has passed emission tests and meets the agency's requirements. These fireplaces are more efficient and burn wood more completely, emitting fewer particles and reducing the risk of air pollution. However, it's important to note that the efficiency of EPA fireplaces depends on the quality of wood used. Using high-quality wood is essential to optimize performance and fuel consumption.

2. Thermal Capacity: The British Thermal Unit (BTU) output is a measure of a fireplace's heating capacity. The BTU indicates the amount of heat produced per hour. The range for most fireplaces is typically between 24,000 and 80,000 BTU. Choose a fireplace with a BTU output that matches the size of the space you want to heat. For medium-sized houses, a BTU output of 5,000 to 20,000 per hour is usually sufficient. Using a fireplace with excessive BTU may cause damage to the internal components over time.

3. Combustion Technology: There are two types of combustion technologies available – catalytic and non-catalytic combustion. Catalytic combustion provides consistent heat output but requires proper maintenance. Non-catalytic combustion, on the other hand, offers high heat output and produces beautiful flames. Both types have their advantages, but the market trend is leaning towards non-catalytic combustion fireplaces due to their simplicity and effectiveness.

4. Burning Time: Fireplace manufacturers typically specify the burning time based on EPA tests. Choosing a fireplace with longer burning time ensures efficient combustion and reduces the need for frequent refueling. However, the burning time is highly dependent on the quality of wood used. It is recommended to use well-seasoned hardwood, which has low moisture content, for optimal burning and reduced maintenance issues.

5. Size Selection: Choosing the right size fireplace is crucial and should be based on factors like the type and size of your house, climate conditions, and fuel availability. The heating ability and burning time of the fireplace vary with its size. Small fireplaces with a firebox volume of less than 2 cubic feet are suitable for individual rooms. Medium-sized fireplaces with a firebox volume between 2 and 3 cubic feet are ideal for small to medium-sized houses. Large fireplaces with a firebox volume greater than 3 cubic feet are suitable for larger properties or houses with heating efficiency concerns.

6. Fireplace Material: The choice between cast iron and welded steel is a matter of convenience and cost. Both materials offer similar heating performance. Cast iron fireplaces are often considered more aesthetically pleasing and can be a focal point in your home. However, they require periodic maintenance, such as resealing between the cover panels, to prevent air leaks. Welded steel fireplaces are more cost-effective and require less maintenance. Manufacturers of steel fireplaces often offer replacement parts for any damaged components due to airflow pressure.

Remember to consider these factors when choosing a fireplace to ensure that it not only fits your heating needs but also enhances the overall design of your home. By making an informed decision, you can enjoy the warmth and ambiance of a fireplace that is both efficient and aesthetically pleasing.