Cómo usar correctamente las chimeneas en casa

Fireplaces have always been the go-to choice for enhancing the comfort and coziness of home life. They not only serve as a focal point in room design, but also provide continuous heating, which is especially delightful on cold nights. However, it is essential to use the fireplace correctly to fully enjoy its benefits. This involves selecting the right fuel and understanding how to operate the damping device. Moreover, when the fireplace is not in use, certain measures should be taken to prevent heated air from escaping through the chimney.

To begin, before each use, it is crucial to open the damper. This allows the exhaust gas produced during wood burning to be safely expelled through the chimney. After use, the damper should be closed to prevent heat loss and the infiltration of outside air. By following this simple step, you can ensure the efficient functioning of your fireplace.

Next, when it comes to fuel selection, only use firewood that has been adequately dried for at least six months. An excessively wet log will not burn properly, leading to a frustrating experience. It is also important to avoid burning pine wood, as it can cause creosote buildup and increase the risk of a chimney fire. For the best results, opt for a combination of hardwood and cork, as they provide an efficient and long-lasting source of fuel.

Before igniting the fire, always check the wood to ensure it is dry. Dry cork and hardwood logs typically appear lighter in weight, have a dark brown color, and exhibit slight cracking at the edges. Green logs, which have not been properly processed, should never be burned in the fireplace as they will not burn efficiently.

When you're ready to start the fire, place a layer of cork at the bottom of the fireplace furnace, followed by a stack of hardwood on top. Ignite the burning material placed underneath and use a lighter or match to start the fire. The initial fuel will ignite quickly, and the hardwood will catch fire, burning for an extended period. For a hot and vigorous fire, open the chimney wind door fully and use firewood like spruce, pine, or fir. However, keep in mind that some individuals prefer to avoid cork due to its faster burn rate. Interestingly, if you aim to achieve a slower burn for the wood, this may seem counterproductive. Nevertheless, starting with a strong initial fire allows the subsequent hardwood to burn effectively. After approximately 30 minutes, close the wind door halfway to maintain sufficient air circulation, preventing excessive smoke or direct flames.

To sustain the fire, it is necessary to regularly add hardwood logs. The frequency depends on the desired fire size and the duration of burning. Continually add cork until a substantial amount of charcoal is formed, and then include two to three large hardwood logs on top, ensuring ample space for air circulation. Remember, smaller fires emit more heat and consume less fuel when there is sufficient airflow.

After enjoying the warmth and ambiance of the fireplace, it is important to properly maintain it by removing the ashes. Once the ashes have completely cooled, discard them in a designated metal container. Additionally, placing a fireplace cover in front of the fireplace can prevent any sparks or embers from causing accidents or burns.

In conclusion, fireplaces are much more than just a source of heat; they bring a sense of comfort and charm to any home. By following the correct procedures and using suitable fuel, you can ensure an optimal and safe experience. From opening and closing the damper to choosing dry firewood and properly maintaining the fire, every step contributes to creating a cozy haven on those chilly evenings. So, embrace the warmth and relaxation that a well-operated fireplace brings and make the most out of your home's focal point.