Обслуживание и чистка каминов

Maintaining and cleaning your fireplace is crucial to ensure its optimal performance and prevent potential hazards. In this article, we will expand on the importance of regular maintenance procedures for both the tobacco pipe system and fireplaces. By following these guidelines, you can enhance the efficiency of your fireplace and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

1. The Tobacco Pipe System:

The tobacco pipe system used to maintain most fireplaces features a horizontal installation section. However, it is susceptible to the accumulation of tobacco ash and combustion by-products, leading to a blocked flue. When the ash waste deposits become about 5-6 mm thick, the temperature inside the chimney rises significantly. This excessive temperature could potentially cause a chimney fire. To mitigate this risk and maintain efficiency, it is recommended to clean the tobacco pipe system at least once a year or after every 4 tons of wood burnt. Neglecting to do so can result in several problems, including:

a. Weak Flame Burning: If the inner wall of the tobacco pipe is not kept clean, the combustion process may be compromised, leading to a weak flame burning.

b. Blackened Glass: The accumulation of ashes and residue on the inner glass will cause it to become blackened, obstructing the view of the fire.

c. Reduced Efficiency: Excessive ash and shell residue on the heat exchangers impede their heat transfer capabilities, leading to decreased efficiency.

d. Smoke in the Room: A poorly maintained tobacco pipe system may result in inadequate withdrawal of smoke, causing it to enter the room.

2. Fireplaces Maintenance:

Regular maintenance of fireplaces is essential to ensure optimal performance and safety. It is recommended to conduct maintenance at least once a year, or when the stove displays maintenance information. The following principles should be followed during the maintenance process:

a. Thorough Cleaning: The entire smoke circuit should be meticulously cleaned to remove any buildup or debris.

b. Sealing Check: All sealing parts should be inspected for tightness and overall condition.

c. Internal Component Evaluation: Ensure that all internal components are in good condition and free from any obstructions or blockages.

d. Burning Residue Inspection: Check for any burning residue inside the fireplace and ensure correct operation of all warning and alert systems.

3. Ash and Ash Racks Cleaning:

Regularly cleaning the ash and ash racks is crucial to maintain the efficiency and safety of your fireplace. It is important to note that ashes can still contain combustible particles, known as Mars, within the first 24 hours. Therefore, it is advised not to touch the gray rack amidst the accumulated ash. To clean the ash and ash racks properly, follow these steps:

a. Place the ash frame in a low concave area at the bottom of the furnace, ensuring that the printed names face down.

b. Avoid direct contact with the ash by using appropriate tools or gloves when clearing out the ash.

c. Dispose of the ash properly in a designated container, away from any flammable materials.

4. Cleaning the Glass Panel:

Fireplaces typically feature a ceramic high-temperature resistant glass panel. Proper cleaning will help maintain its cleanliness and appearance. To ensure a spotless glass surface, follow these steps:

a. Use dry firewood and hard wood when burning fuel for better combustion and reduced soot buildup.

b. Control the air intake to regulate the burning process, maintaining high temperatures whenever possible.

c. Optimize the chimney draft to avoid excessive soot formation on the glass.

d. Clean the glass by wiping the inner surface with a damp cloth or a cloth dipped in water, removing any gray stains caused by the ashes.

e. When cleaning the glass, open the furnace door from top to bottom to prevent debris from falling into the fireplace.

f. Avoid using sponges with frosted particles, as they may scratch or damage the glass surface.

g. Be cautious not to wet the sealing strip of the door, as it can compromise its effectiveness.

5. Cleaning the ORING System Part:

The ORING system component, which aids in the neutralization of toxic discharges, requires cleaning once a year. To clean this part effectively, follow these steps:

a. Remove the rear gear and carefully eliminate the two original components.

b. Clear out any sediments or deposits from the ORING compartment.

c. Ensure proper re-installation of both components in their original positions.

Maintaining and cleaning your fireplace is essential for its longevity, efficiency, and safety. Regular inspections and cleanings of the tobacco pipe system, fireplaces, ash racks, glass panel, and ORING system component will help you enjoy a cozy and hassle-free experience during the cold winter months. By following these guidelines, you can ensure the optimal functioning and longevity of your fireplace system.