What Does the Ancient Labor People Get the Cold? Is It Full of Qi Or the Body's Friction?
Expanding upon the existing article, let's explore the topic in more detail. Firstly, it is important to consider the significance of climate temperature differences throughout history, as they have played a crucial role in shaping various aspects of human civilization. According to Mr. Zhu Kezhen's book "Preliminary Research on Climate Change in China in nearly 5,000 years," there have been four major periods of temperature fluctuation in China over the span of 5,000 years.
During the Xia-Shang era (BC3000-BC1100), China experienced a relatively warm climate. This period is believed to have been the warmest in Chinese history, with ample agricultural resources. The clothing at this time was light and comfortable, as the weather did not require heavy garments. The people in the northern regions did not have to migrate south, and the Yellow River Basin thrived as a result.
The Western Zhou Dynasty (BC1100-BC850) marked the beginning of the first cold period in Chinese history. This colder climate had significant impacts on the society and culture of the time. However, it was during this period that the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods and later the Qin and Han dynasties emerged. Chinese culture blossomed under the warmth of the sun.
In the period from the AD1-AD600, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the second cold period affected the Central Plains people. This era was marked by the invasion of nomadic groups and the southward migration of political and cultural influences. As a result, the Yangtze River Basin became the focal point of Chinese civilization, gradually constructed by northern invaders.
From AD600-AD1000, the Tang Dynasty's prosperous era and the unification of the Song Dynasty were supported by the third warm period. This allowed for the development of a strong and unified Chinese state, leading to significant advancements in various fields. However, the end of the Southern Song Dynasty in Hangzhou, around AD1200, experienced a much colder climate than the present day.
The fourth and final cold period coincided with the Ming Dynasty's demise, leading to the rise of the Manchu-led Qing Dynasty. The challenging climate during this time posed significant obstacles for the rulers and people of China.
It is worth noting that climate conditions today continue to fluctuate, reminding us of the impermanent nature of weather patterns. However, advancements in technology mean that people no longer have to worry about extreme cold or freezing conditions. From the snowy Northeast to the warmer regions of Liangguang, modern technology allows for comfortable living even in the coldest of environments.
Moving on to the topic of clothing, the Tang dynasty's fashion, characterized by the iconic "Hanfu" and half-sleeved Tang costumes, endured for over 2,000 years. The winter garments during the Tang and Song dynasties were thicker than those worn in the summer, which is common sense. The summers of that era were notably more humid than today's climate, contributing to the milder northern weather.
In terms of food, it is interesting to note that references to coastal crocodiles emerged during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, these crocodiles were not the same as those found in today's Yangtze River; they resembled those found in tropical sea river basins. During this time, civilian officials held a significant status in society. Even powerful emperors like Tang Taizong had to listen to the advice of their officials. Historic documents, such as the ancestral training written to prevent the emperor from killing Su Shi, highlight the power of these officials. Emperors often exiled themselves to distant regions as a form of punishment, and this practice contributed to the southern migration of people. The harsh southern climate necessitated the use of heavy clothing such as full-armored robes, socks, thick socks, underwear, hats, and fur coats. In extreme cases, people would layer multiple quilts to keep warm or utilize fireplaces to maintain a comfortable temperature.
Speaking of fireplaces, it is intriguing to see their early development in ancient China. Hand stoves, similar to fireplaces, were used by courtiers and large households, while ordinary people relied on firewood and charcoal to keep warm. Various heating techniques were implemented, such as adding a box outside the fireplace to help regulate temperature and prevent debris from entering. The courtiers' sophisticated lifestyle is reflected in the remarkable heating methods employed.
Moreover, the existence of greenhouses in ancient China is evidence of the advanced agricultural practices of the time. During the Han Dynasty, vegetables were cultivated in greenhouses, and even special varieties like "warm leek" were grown for the upper class. The consumption of "Winter Winter Warm Leek" was documented in the "Salt and Iron theory" of the Western Han Dynasty. Although greenhouse technology faced resistance from certain officials, vegetable greenhouses were present in the capital city of Chang'an, creating a unique and favorable climate for cultivation.
Throughout Chinese history, there is evidence of the resourcefulness and adaptability of the people. From the utilization of innovative heating techniques like fireplaces to the development of advanced agricultural practices such as greenhouse cultivation, the Chinese displayed an incredible ability to overcome challenges associated with climate variations. Today, we can celebrate the progress of technology, which eliminates the need for arduous survival strategies and allows us to lead comfortable lives even in the coldest weather. The wisdom and lessons drawn from our ancestors continue to guide us as we navigate the ever-changing climate conditions of the present and future.
